Surgical Procedures

Oral and maxillofacial surgery includes the diagnosis and treatment of pathologies related to soft tissues and teeth, such as cysts and tumors (including apical resection), treatment of tooth and jaw fractures, removal or surgical exposure of impacted teeth, and corrective procedures on hard and soft tissues to facilitate prosthetic treatment when necessary.

Jaw and facial pain, temporomandibular joint disorders, and salivary gland diseases are also within the scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery. In addition, the detection and treatment of oral manifestations of certain systemic diseases can be managed through this specialty.

Advanced surgical procedures such as dental implant placement, bone grafting in cases of insufficient bone volume, and membrane applications are also part of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Another area of focus is congenital or acquired dentofacial anomalies. Common examples include cleft lip and palate, as well as conditions where improper positioning of the upper or lower jaw leads to impaired chewing function and aesthetic concerns.

Diagnosis in oral and maxillofacial surgery is supported by periapical and panoramic radiographs, as well as computed tomography. This allows for accurate diagnosis and precise treatment planning prior to surgery. In many cases, a multidisciplinary approach involving orthodontics, prosthodontics, and other dental specialties is required to achieve optimal results.

Surgical procedures related to oral, dental, and jaw diseases are generally performed under local anesthesia. Before any surgical intervention, the patient’s systemic health conditions and treatment-related anxiety must be carefully considered, and the treatment plan should be tailored accordingly.